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be pilot caused

Толкование Перевод

1 pilot-caused accident

происшествие по вине лётчика

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > pilot-caused accident
2 be pilot caused

обуславливаться лётчиком; происходить по вине лётчика ( о происшествии)

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > be pilot caused
3 pilot

лётчик, пилот; первый лётчик, командир ЛА; система управления; автопилот; пилотировать, вести самолёт; ведущий, головной, начальный; пусковой; контрольный; вспомогательный; пилотский, связанный с лётчиком

aerial maneuver demonstration pilot — лётчик — мастер фигурного пилотажа

by having the pilot in the loop — с участием лётчика (в качестве звена в контуре управления)

pilot in the loop — лётчик (как звено) в контуре управления

pilot of average ability — лётчик средней квалификации

pilot of average skill — лётчик средней квалификации

pilot of lowest proficiency — лётчик низшей квалификации

pilot of superior ability — лётчик высшего класса [высшей квалификации]

— acceptance pilot

— ace pilot

— acrobatic pilot

— active pilot

— aerobatic pilot

— aeroclub pilot

— aerospace research pilot

— aft-seat pilot

— Air Force pilot

— aircraft pilot

— airline pilot

— airmail pilot

— air-taxi pilot

— alert pilot

— alert the pilot

— all-around pilot

— assistant pilot

— automatic pilot

— backseat pilot

— back-up pilot

— balloon pilot

— be pilot caused

— beam-shy pilot

— beepee pilot

— bunk pilot

— cadet pilot

— cargo pilot

— carrier based pilot

— charter pilot

— check pilot

— chief pilot

— chief test pilot

— civilian pilot

— combat pilot

— combat-capable pilot

— combat-ready pilot

— command module pilot

— command pilot

— contact pilot

— contractor pilot

— control less pilot

— delivery pilot

— directing test pilot

— divisional test pilot

— domestic airline pilot

— dummy pilot

— duty pilot

— engineering test pilot

— evaluation pilot

— experienced pilot

— experimental test pilot

— expert pilot

— ex-piston pilot

— ex-service pilot

— factory test pilot

— Fam pilot

— ferry pilot

— fighter pilot

— first pilot

— first-class pilot

— first-line pilot

— fixed-wing pilot

— flat-spin pilot

— forward-seat pilot

— front-seat pilot

— general aviation pilot

— glider pilot

— ground beeper pilot

— ground pilot

— head-down pilot

— head-up pilot

— heavier-than-air aircraft pilot

— heavy-fast pilot

— helmeted pilot

— helo pilot

— hot pilot

— human pilot

— IFR pilot

— industrial pilot

— instructor pilot

— instrument rating pilot

— interceptor pilot

— IR pilot

— lead pilot

— liaison pilot

— light-slow pilot

— line pilot

— low-time pilot

— lunar module pilot

— major accident pilot

— master pilot

— mechanical pilot

— military evaluation pilot

— military test pilot

— monitor pilot

— monitoring pilot

— naval pilot

— navigator pilot

— Navy pilot

— navy pilot

— neophyte pilot

— new pilot

— nonrated pilot

— novice pilot

— observer pilot

— off-course pilot

— operational pilot

— photoreconnaissance pilot

— pilot in-command

— pilot under instruction

— practice pilot

— private pilot

— production test pilot

— professional pilot

— proficient pilot

— project pilot

— pupil pilot

— pursuit pilot

— push-button pilot

— race pilot

— rated pilot

— rearseat pilot

— receiver pilot

— relief pilot

— remote pilot

— replacement pilot

— reserve pilot

— robot pilot

— safe pilot

— safety pilot

— sailplane pilot

— second pilot

— senior pilot

— service pilot

— service test pilot

— show pilot

— simulated pilot

— single-engine pilot

— slingshot pilot

— solo pilot

— space pilot

— squadron pilot

— standby pilot

— strike pilot

— student pilot

— stunt pilot

— tanker aircraft pilot

— T-bird pilot

— test pilot

— third pilot

— tip pilot

— tow pilot

— tow-target pilot

— trainee pilot

— transitioning pilot

— transport pilot

— tug pilot

— twin-engine pilot

— tyro pilot

— user pilot

— V/STOL pilot

— veteran pilot

— VFR pilot

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > pilot
4 accident

происшествие; авария

— accident in flight

— air accident

— aircraft accident

— avoidable accident

— civil accident

— collision accident

— decompression accident

— disastrous accident

— domestic operation accident

— engine flameout accident

— explosive accident

— fatal accident

— flying accident

— gear accident

— gear retraction accident

— gear-up landing accident

— go-around accident

— gross overload accident

— ground accident

— helicopter accident

— high-ground-hitting accident

— human error accident

— icing accident

— international operation accident

— jet accident

— land accident

— landing accident

— landing gear accident

— landing short accident

— major accident

— materiel failure accident

— midair collision accident

— minor accident

— on-pad accident

— on-the-ramp accident

— overshoot accident

— pilot accident

— pilot error accident

— pilot factor accident

— pilot-caused accident

— pitch-up accident

— potential accident

— preventable accident

— ramp accident

— sailplane accident

— scheduled airline accident

— serious accident

— simulated accident

— single-engine accident

— spin accident

— stalling accident

— stallout accident

— subsonic accidents

— supersonic accidents

— survivable accident

— survive an accident

— takeoff accident

— taxi accident

— taxi collision accident

— transition accident

— turbulence accident

— undershoot accident

— unexplained accident

— water accident

— weather accident

— wheels-up landing accident

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > accident
5 indecisión

f.

indecision, hesitation, doubt, indecisiveness.

* * *

indecisión

► nombre femenino

1 indecision

* * *

noun f.

hesitation, indecision

* * *

SF indecision

* * *

femenino indecision

* * *

= ambivalence, hesitancy, vacillation.

Ex. J E Tucker and E E Willoughby reviewed Wing's bibliography twice and reveal an ambivalence about it repeated by almost every reviewer.

Ex. Librarian hesitancy to weed individual titles or types of titles also was cited as an important factor discouraging weeding.

Ex. She was born in the outback of Australia where all people were powerless in the face of the vacillations of nature.

* * *

femenino indecision

* * *

= ambivalence, hesitancy, vacillation.

Ex: J E Tucker and E E Willoughby reviewed Wing's bibliography twice and reveal an ambivalence about it repeated by almost every reviewer.

Ex: Librarian hesitancy to weed individual titles or types of titles also was cited as an important factor discouraging weeding.

Ex: She was born in the outback of Australia where all people were powerless in the face of the vacillations of nature.

* * *

indecisión

feminine

indecision

un momento de indecisión a moment's indecision

* * *

indecisión sustantivo femenino
indecision
indecisión sustantivo femenino indecision, hesitation
' indecisión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
indeterminación
- duda
English:
hesitancy
- hesitation
- indecision
- indecisiveness
- tentatively
- doubtful

* * *

indecisión nf

indecisiveness;

una indecisión del piloto causó el accidente indecisiveness o indecision on the part of the pilot caused the accident;

me molesta su indecisión her indecisiveness annoys me

* * *

indecisión

f indecisiveness

* * *

indecisión nf, pl - siones : indecision

Spanish-English dictionary > indecisión
6 усилие (сила)

force
- (сила, потребная для перемещения органа управления ла) — control force
- (давление или нагрузка, создаваемая на органе управления ла) — pressure, load
-, большое (на рычаге управления) — heavy (control) force
-, возникающее на поверхности управления — force exerted on control surface
-, загрузочное (создаваемое автоматом усилий или загрузочным механизмом) — (artificial) feel
усилие, создаваемое механизмами, включенными в необратимую (бустерную) систему управления ла, при которой усилие (нагрузка) на поверхность управления не ощущается на органах управления, расположенных в кабине экипажа. — a control feel simulated by mechanisms incorporated in the control system of an aircraft where the forces acting on the control surfaces are not transmitted to the cockpit controls, as in the case of an irreversible control system or a power-operated system.
- летчика (прикладываемое к органу управления) — pilot-applied force
- летчика, физическое — pilot's (physical) effort
при наличии гидроусилителей отклонение поверхностей управления не требует физических усилий со стороны летчика. — power-operated controls are moved hydraulically with the pilot's physical effort making no contribution.
- механизма загрузки (руля высоты) — (elevator) feel load
- (летчика) на органах управления — pilot control force, pilot force (for controls)

the pilot control force of the ailerons is provided by a load feel mechanism.
- на органах управления, предельное — limit pilot force
предельные усилия на педалях управления рн не должны превышать 60 кг, на ручке (штурвальной колонке) - 45 кг при продольном н 30 кг при поперечном управлении, и 45 кг на штурвале. — the limit pilot forces are as follows: for foot controls, 130 pounds, for stick controls, 100 pounds fore and aft and 67 pounds laterally, for wheel controls, 100 pounds.
- на органах управления, создаваемое летчиком — pilot-applied force the design loads resulting from 0.60 of the pilot-applied forces are acceptable minimum design loads.
- на педалях — pedal force
усилие на педалях не должно превышать 80 кг. — rudder pedal force of 180 pounds need not be exceeded.
- на поверхности управления (напр., рв, снимаемое триммерам) — control surface (elevator) pressure (relieved by using trim tab)
- на руле высоты (нагрузка, вызывающая кабрирование) — backpressure on elevator (to rise nose)
- на ручке управления — stick force
усилие, которое необходимо приложить к ручке (штурвалу) управления самолетом при отклонении руля высоты (элеронов) на заданный угол при данной скорости полета. — a force required to be applied to the stick (control column, wheel) to deflect the elevator (ailerons) through a desired angle at a given speed.
- на ручке управления в направлении на себя — back pressure on control stick relieve the back pressure on the stick.
- на ручке управпения (или штурвале) в направлении от себя — control stick (or wheel) for-ward pressure
- на ручке управления, небольшое — low stick force (load, pressure)
- на ручке от руля высоты (элеронов) — stick force /pressure/ caused from movement of elevator (ailerons)
- на ручке управления (или штурвале), толкающее ("от себя") — control stick (or wheel) forward pressure
- на ручке управления (или штурвале), тянущее ("на себя") — control stick (or wheel) back pressure
- на штурвале (создаваемое внешней аэродинамической нагрузкой на рв) — control column pressure /load/ relieve the control column (or elevator) pressure by the elevator trim tab.
- на штурвале (по крену) — aileron control wheel force /pressure/
- на штурвале (по тангажу) — elevator control column /wheel/ force /pressure/
- на штурвале на единицу перегрузки — control column force per unit of normal acceleration
- от руки — manual effort
при сборке деталей требуется небольшое усилие от руки. — slight manual effort is required to assemble the parts.
- от руля высоты — elevator pressure
- от элерона — aileron pressure
- перекладки рычага (переключателя) управления — (switch) lever actuating force
- пересиливания (рулевых машинок автопилота) — pilot overpower
- при размыкании и замыкании контактов штепсельного разъема — connector contacts engagement and separation force
- пружинного механизма загрузки (в системе управления ла) — (artificial) spring feel load
- пружины — spring force
-, рабочее (на валу) — (shaft) operating torque
- разъема шр(дпя рассоединения) — connector contacts separation force
-, тормозное — braking force
-, тяговое — tractive force
-, тяговое (при буксировке) — tawing force
-, тянущее (на ручке управления или штурвале) — backpressure
- управления — control force
(пере)балансировать самолет для снятия усилий с руля высоты — (re)trirn aircraft to reduce pressure on elevator
не прикладывать большого — do not strain tool by tightening
у. при затяжке гайки (винта) — nut (screw) severely
предупреждение: не прилагать значительных у. — caution: do not force.
передавать у. (нагрузку) — transmit load
передавать у. (механизма, человека) — transmit effort
преодолевать у. (пружины) — overcome spring force
прикладывать у. к... — apply force to...
регулировать у. (руля высоты) триммером — adjust elevator trim tab to relieve elevator pressure
снимать. у. с органа управления — relieve /relax/ control pressure, trim out control force /pressure/
снимать у. с (рв или рн) триммированием — relieve /relax/ (elevator, ruder) pressure by adjusting trim control
создавать у. — create /produce/ force /load, pressure/
создавать у. на руле высоты взятием штурвала на себя — apply backpressure on elevator
увеличивать у. на руле высоты (отклонением рв вверх) — increase back elevator pressure

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > усилие (сила)
7 comerse

comerse

► verbo pronominal

1 to eat

■ se lo comió todo he ate all of it

2 figurado (saltarse) to omit; (párrafo) to skip; (palabra) to swallow

■ se come las palabras she doesn't pronounce her words very clearly

3 (color) to fade

4 (el mar, la tierra) to swallow

* * *

1. VPR

1) [+ comida] to eat

solo me he comido un bocadillo — all I've had to eat is a sandwich

¿quién se ha comido mi queso? — who's eaten my cheese?

se lo comió todo — he ate it all (up)

• comerse las uñas — to bite one's nails

- comerse a algn a besos

- comerse a algn con los ojos o la vista

- ¿cómo se come eso?

- está para comérsela

- comerse el mundo

- comerse a algn por pies

2) (=destruir)

el sol se ha ido comiendo los colores de la alfombra — the sun has bleached the carpet, the sun has caused the colours of the carpet to fade

el ácido se ha comido el metal — the acid has eaten the metal away

- se comen unos a otros

3) [+ capital, recursos] to eat up

en un mes se comió toda la herencia — he blew his entire inheritance within a month

4) (=saltarse) [+ párrafo] to miss out; [+ consonante] to swallow

se come las palabras — he swallows his words

2.

SM

tan necesario como el comer — as necessary as eating

era muy parco en el comer — he didn't eat much, he wasn't a big eater

el buen comer — good food

Fernando es de buen comer — Fernando enjoys his food

* * *

(v.) = make + a meal of, prey on/upon, chew up

Ex. Even the fearsome shark knows enough not to drive away the pilot fish while it eats, nor does it make a meal of the pilot fish when food is scarce.

Ex. In the semi-arid central plateau, tortoises are commonly preyed upon by raptors, some of which roost on ledges in the backs of small rock shelters.

Ex. Cattle ranches are chewing up the Amazon rainforest.

* * *

(v.) = make + a meal of, prey on/upon, chew up

Ex: Even the fearsome shark knows enough not to drive away the pilot fish while it eats, nor does it make a meal of the pilot fish when food is scarce.

Ex: In the semi-arid central plateau, tortoises are commonly preyed upon by raptors, some of which roost on ledges in the backs of small rock shelters.

Ex: Cattle ranches are chewing up the Amazon rainforest.

* * *

■comerse verbo reflexivo
1 to eat: cómete todo el puré, eat up your purée
2 (omitir) to skip: me comí una erre, I skipped an R
♦ Locuciones: figurado comerse el coco, to worry: estuvé toda la tarde comiéndome el coco con lo que me diría, I spent all afternoon worrying about what he would say to me
' comerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
coco
- marrón
- rosca
- tarro
- comer
English:
down
- eat into
- grow out of
- nail
- nail-biting
- ogle
- eat
- swallow

* * *

vpr

1. [alimentos] to eat;

en mi casa se come a las dos we have lunch at two o'clock at home;

en ese restaurante se come muy bien the food is very good at that restaurant;

se comió los tres platos he had all three courses;

cómetelo todo eat it all up;

comerse las uñas to bite one's nails;
Fam
como descubra al que ha hecho esto, me lo como vivo when I find out who did this, I'll have their guts for garters;
Fam
tu amigo está para comérselo your friend's gorgeous;

Comp

comerse a alguien con los ojos o [m5] con la mirada to be unable to keep one's eyes off sb;

Comp

comerse a alguien a besos to cover sb with kisses;

Comp
Fam
no te comas el coco o [m5] el tarro don't worry your head about it;

Comp
Fam
comerse un marrón: me ha tocado a mí comerme el marrón de limpiar la casa tras la fiesta I got lumbered with having to clean the house after the party;

Comp
Esp Fam
comerse un rosco: presume mucho, pero la realidad es que no se come un rosco he's always bragging, but the truth of the matter is he never gets off with anyone;

Comp

¿y eso cómo se come? and what are we/am I supposed to make of that?

2. [consumirse] to eat up;

se la comen los celos, se come de celos she's consumed o eaten up with jealousy

3. [desgastar] [colores] to fade;
[metal] to corrode;
el sol se comió los colores de la ropa the sun made the clothes fade;

la humedad se come el hierro moisture causes iron to rust

4. [en juegos de mesa] to take, to capture;

se comió mi reina she took my queen

5. [palabras, texto] to swallow;

se comió un párrafo she missed out a paragraph;

te has comido todos los acentos you've missed out all the accents;

se come las palabras al hablar he swallows his words when speaking;
Fam Fig
se va a comerse sus palabras she'll have to eat her words

6. RP [saltarse]
comerse una luz roja to go through a red light

7. [ser mejor que] to beat;

mi trabajo se come al tuyo my job beats yours

8. Am muy Fam [fornicar]
comerse a alguien to get into sb's Br knickers o US panties

♦ nm

cuida mucho el comerse she's very careful about what she eats;

es muy sobrio en el comerse he eats very frugally

* * *

comerse

v/r

1 tb fig

eat up;

comerse de envidia be consumed with envy;

está para comértela fam she’s really tasty fam

2 de color fade

3

:

se comió una palabra she missed out a word

* * *

vr

: to eat up

comer nm

: eating, dining

* * *

comerse vb

1. (en general) to eat [pt. ate; pp. eaten]

cómetelo todo eat it all up

2. (saltarse) to skip [pt. & pp. skipped] / to miss out

te has comido una línea you've missed out a line

comerse las uñas to bite your nails [pt. bit; pp. bitten]

Spanish-English dictionary > comerse
8 parameter

параметр; характеристика; коэффициент

parameter due to pitching

adjustable parameter

aerodynamic parameter

aileron control parameter

air-data parameters

airspeed parameter

attitude parameter

bending stiffness parameter

C* parameter

closed-loop parameters

combined roll-damping parameter

combined yaw damping parameter

crashworthiness parameters

cross-coupling parameter

cruise efficiency parameter

D* parameter

damping parameter

damping-in-pitch parameter

damping-in-roll parameter

damping-in-yaw parameter

departure parameter

departure resistance parameter

design parameter

directional divergence parameter

directional stability parameter

downlink parameters

downlinked parameters

dynamic directional stability parameter

dynamic stability parameter

effective dihedral parameter

Euler parameters

Euler attitude parameters

firing parameters

flight parameter

flight path parameters

flying quality parameters

jet parameter

Laplace parameter

lateral parameters

lateral control departure parameter

lateral-directional parameters

lateral-directional static stability parameters

longitudinal parameters

longitudinal static stability parameter

loop separation parameter

lower tier parameter

mean roll acceleration parameter caused by lateral control step input

mission parameters

modal parameters

open-loop parameters

outer-loop parameters

penalty parameter

pilot parameters

pilot-centered parameters

pilot-in-the-loop parameters

pitch damping parameter

Pohlhausen parameter

primary lateral-directional damping parameters

primary roll control parameter

primary roll damping parameter

primary yaw damping parameter

propeller parameter

propulsive parameter

range parameter

reduced parameter

relative mass parameter

response parameter

Rodriguez parameters

roll damping parameter

rotary parameter

rudder effectiveness parameter

sensitivity parameter

short-term parameters

similarity parameter

stability parameter

stick parameters

structural parameter

Sychev similarity parameters

tension/twist parameter

time-domain parameters

torsional stiffness parameter

tuneable parameter

turbulence intensity parameter

uplink parameters

weapons release parameters

yaw due to aileron parameter

yaw-damping parameter

Авиасловарь > parameter
9 disparar

v.

1 to shoot, to fire (with weapon).

disparar al aire to shoot in the air

disparar a matar to shoot to kill

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy

tengo varias preguntas para ti — ¡dispara! (figurative) I have several questions for you — fire away! o shoot!

El chico le dispara a los conejos The boy shoots rabbits.

2 to shoot, to take a photograph (with camera).

3 to fire a shot, to shoot, to fire off.

4 to trigger, to detonate, to let off, to set off.

El chico disparó la explosión The boy triggered the explosion.

5 to pay.

* * *

disparar

► verbo transitivo

1 (arma) to fire; (bala, flecha) to shoot

■ disparar un tiro to fire a shot

2 (lanzar) to hurl, throw

■ disparar una piedra to throw a stone

3 DEPORTE to shoot

► verbo intransitivo

1 figurado (disparatar) to talk nonsense

► verbo pronominal dispararse

1 (arma) to go off, fire; (despertador) to go off

2 figurado (correr) to dash off, rush off

3 figurado (precios) to shoot up

4 figurado (saltar fuera de razón) to blow up, explode

■ estaba tan enfadado que se disparó en cuanto le dirigieron la palabra he was so angry that he simply blew up when they spoke to him

* * *

verb

1) to fire

2) shoot

•

- dispararse

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ arma de fuego, proyectil, tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ gatillo] to pull

le dispararon tres balazos — they fired three shots at him

2) (Dep) [+ penalti, falta] to take

3) (Fot)

para disparar la cámara, aprieta el botón — to take a photograph, press the button

los paparazzi dispararon sus cámaras al verla salir — the paparazzi clicked their cameras when they saw her come out

dispara el flash, que está oscuro — use the flash, it's dark

prohibido disparar el flash — no flash photography

4) [+ consumo, precio]

la subida del petróleo ha disparado la inflación — the rise in oil prices has caused inflation to shoot up

5) (=hacer saltar) [+ alarma] to trigger, set off; [+ proceso, reacción] to spark, spark off

2. VI

1) [con un arma] to shoot, fire

¡quieto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot o fire!

los cazadores dispararon al ciervo — the hunters shot o fired at the deer

le dispararon a la cabeza — they shot o fired at his head

la policía disparó contra los manifestantes — the police fired on o shot at the demonstrators

¡no dispares! — don't shoot!

el asesino disparó a matar — the murderer shot to kill

¡disparad! — fire!

apuntó al blanco y disparó — he aimed at the target and fired

2) (Dep) to shoot

el delantero disparó a puerta — the forward shot at o for goal

3) (Fot) to shoot

¡enfoca y dispara! — focus the camera and shoot

4) Méx * (=gastar mucho) to spend lavishly

5) = disparatar

3.

See:

dispararse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex. The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex. In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex. The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex. The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex. The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

----

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex: The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex: In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex: The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex: The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex: The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *

disparar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (con un arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air

le disparó a las piernas she shot at his legs

disparan a matar they shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range

¡no disparen! don't shoot!

¡alto o disparo! stop or I'll shoot!

dispararon sobre los soldados enemigos they fired on the enemy troops

disparar CONTRA algn to shoot o fire AT sb

2 ( Fot) to take photographs/a photograph

3 ( Dep) to shoot

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to pay

hoy disparo yo it's on me today ( colloq), I'm paying o buying today

C ( RPl) (salir corriendo) to rush off ( colloq), to be off like a shot

■ disparar

vt

A

1 ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire; ‹tiro/proyectil› to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

dispararán 21 cañonazos de saludo they will fire o there will be a 21-gun salute

2 ( Fot) to take

¿cuántas fotos has disparado? how many photos o shots have you taken?

3 ( Dep):

disparar un penalty to take a penalty

disparó el balón contra la barrera he shot against the wall

4 ( fam); ‹pregunta› to fire ( colloq)

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café he treated us to o bought us a cup of coffee

yo disparo esta ronda I'll get this round, this round's on me ( colloq)

■ dispararse

v pron

A

1 «arma» to go off

2 ( refl):

se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

B ( fam); «precio» to shoot up, rocket

* * *

disparar ( conjugate disparar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire;

◊ disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;
le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back;
disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range;
disparar contra algn to shoot o fire at sb
b) (Dep) to shoot

verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire;

‹tiro/proyectil› to fire;
◊ le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep):

◊ disparó el balón a portería he shot at goal

2 (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy
dispararse verbo pronominal
1
a) [ arma] to go off

b) ( refl):

◊ se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

2 (fam) [ precio] to shoot up, rocket
disparar verbo transitivo
1 (un arma de fuego) to fire
(un proyectil) to shoot: le dispararon en el hombro, he was shot in the shoulder
2 Ftb to shoot
disparar a puerta, to shoot at goal
' disparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tirar
- bocajarro
- comenzar
- descargar
- disparado
- mansalva
- quemarropa
English:
blast away
- fire
- point-blank
- potshot
- shoot
- shoot off
- trigger-happy
- wildly

* * *

disparar

♦ vt

1. [arma, persona] to shoot;
[tiro] to fire;
¿sabes disparar un arma? do you know how to fire a gun?;

disparaban tiros al aire they fired (shots) into the air;

nos disparaban flechas they were shooting arrows at us;

¡no me dispares! don't shoot!

2. [fotografía] to take

3. [penalti, falta, golpe de castigo] to take;

disparar un libre directo to take a direct free kick

4. Méx Fam [pagar]
ven, te disparo un tequila go on, have a tequila on me

♦ vi

1. [con arma] to shoot, to fire;

disparar al aire to shoot in the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;

disparar contra o [m5] sobre alguien to shoot o fire at sb;

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy;

disparaban sobre la población civil they were shooting at civilians;

¡no dispares! don't shoot!;

tengo varias preguntas para ti – ¡dispara! I have several questions for you – fire away! o shoot!

2. [con cámara] to shoot, to take a photograph;

los fotógrafos no paraban de disparar the photographers kept on clicking their cameras

3. [futbolista] to shoot;

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

4. RP Fam [huir] to shoot off

♦ See also the pronominal verb dispararse

* * *

disparar

I v/t

1 tiro, arma fire

2 foto take

3 precios send (rocketing fam
) up
3 en fútbol shoot

II v/i

1 shoot, fire;

disparar al aire fire in the air

2 en fútbol shoot

* * *

disparar vi

1) : to fire (a gun)

2) Mex fam : to pay

disparar vt

1) : to shoot

2) : to rush off

3) Mex fam : to treat to, to buy

♦ See also the reflexive verb dispararse

* * *

disparar vb

1. (tiro, bala, flecha) to fire

los indios les disparaban flechas the Indians fired arrows at them

2. (a alguien) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

un hombre disparó contra el ministro a man shot at the minister

3. (en deporte) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

Owen disparó desviado Owen shot wide

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

Spanish-English dictionary > disparar
10 pilotage

pilotage [pilɔtaʒ]

masculine noun

a. [d'avion] flying ; [de bateau] piloting

b. [d'entreprise, économie, projet] running

* * *
pilɔtaʒ
nom masculin

1) Aviation, Nautisme piloting [U]; Automobile driving [U]

erreur de pilotage — pilot error

le pilotage à trois — flying with two co-pilots

2) ( gestion) ( d'entreprise) running [U]; ( de négociation) leading [U]

* * *
pilɔtaʒ nm
[avion] flying, piloting, [voiture] driving, [bateau] piloting

pilotage automatique — automatic piloting

pilotage sans visibilité — blind flying

* * *

pilotage nm

1 Aviat, Naut piloting ¢; Aut driving ¢; un accident dû à une erreur de pilotage an accident caused by pilot error; le pilotage à trois flying with two co-pilots;

2 ( gestion) ( d'entreprise) running ¢; ( de négociation) leading ¢; le pilotage d'une entreprise running a company.

Composé

pilotage automatique Aviat automatic piloting system.

[pilɔtaʒ] nom masculin

1. NAUTIQUE piloting

2. AÉRONAUTIQUE pilotage, piloting

pilotage automatique automatic piloting

pilotage sans visibilité blind flying

3. (figuré) [direction]

le pilotage d'une entreprise running a business

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pilotage
11 bomber

['bɒmə(r)] 1.
nome

1) mil. aer. bombardiere m.

2) (terrorist) dinamitardo m. (-a), attentatore m. (-trice)
2.
modificatore [ pilot] di bombardiere; [ squadron] di bombardieri

* * *

noun

1) (an aeroplane built for bombing.) bombardiere

2) (a person who bombs: Bombers have caused many deaths in Northern Ireland.) dinamitardo

* * *
bomber /ˈbɒmə(r)/
n.

1 bombardiere ( aeroplano e soldato)

2 attentatore; dinamitardo; bombarolo (pop.): suicide bomber, attentatore suicida; kamikaze

3 ( slang USA) bomba ( di droga)

● ( moda) bomber jacket, giubbotto imbottito; bomber.

* * *
['bɒmə(r)] 1.
nome

1) mil. aer. bombardiere m.

2) (terrorist) dinamitardo m. (-a), attentatore m. (-trice)
2.
modificatore [ pilot] di bombardiere; [ squadron] di bombardieri

English-Italian dictionary > bomber
12 malfunction

1. noun
Störung, die; (Med.) Dysfunktion, die (fachspr.); Funktionsstörung, die
2. intransitive verb
[Mechanismus, System, Gerät:] nicht richtig funktionieren; [Prozess, Vorgang:] nicht richtig ablaufen

* * *

noun

(faulty performance or a faulty process: There's a malfunction in the main engine.) das Versagen

* * *

mal·func·tion

[ˌmælˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ^ən]

I. vi (not work properly) nicht funktionieren; (stop working) ausfallen; liver, kidney nicht richtig arbeiten; social system versagen

what do you think caused the air bag to \malfunction? warum, glaubst du, hat der Airbag nicht funktioniert?

II. n Ausfall m; of liver, kidney Funktionsstörung f; of social system Versagen nt

the pilot reported a \malfunction in the aircraft's navigation system der Pilot berichtete über einen Defekt im Navigationssystem des Flugzeuges

* * *
["ml'fʌŋkSən]
1. n
(of liver etc) Funktionsstörung f; (of machine) Defekt m
a malfunction of the carburettor — ein Defekt m im Vergaser, ein defekter Vergaser

2. vi
(liver etc) nicht richtig arbeiten; (machine etc) defekt sein, nicht richtig funktionieren; (system) versagen, nicht richtig funktionieren
the malfunctioning part — das defekte Teil

* * *

malfunction

A s

1. MED Funktionsstörung f

2. TECH

a) schlechtes Funktionieren oder Arbeiten

b) Versagen n

B v/i TECH

a) schlecht funktionieren oder arbeiten

b) versagen

* * *
1. noun
Störung, die; (Med.) Dysfunktion, die (fachspr.); Funktionsstörung, die
2. intransitive verb
[Mechanismus, System, Gerät:] nicht richtig funktionieren; [Prozess, Vorgang:] nicht richtig ablaufen

* * *

n.

Fehlfunktion f.

Funktionsstörung f.

Störung -en f.

English-german dictionary > malfunction
13 malfunction

mal·func·tion [ˌmælʼfʌŋ(k)ʃ^ən] vi

( not work properly) nicht funktionieren;

( stop working) ausfallen; liver, kidney nicht richtig arbeiten; social system versagen;

what do you think caused the air bag to \malfunction? warum, glaubst du, hat der Airbag nicht funktioniert? n Ausfall m; of liver, kidney Funktionsstörung f; of social system Versagen nt;

the pilot reported a \malfunction in the aircraft's navigation system der Pilot berichtete über einen Defekt im Navigationssystem des Flugzeuges

English-German students dictionary > malfunction
14 Fokker, Anthony Herman Gerard

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 6 April 1890 Kediri, Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)

d. 23 December 1939 New York, USA

[br]

Dutch designer of German fighter aircraft during the First World War and of many successful airliners during the 1920s and 1930s.

[br]

Anthony Fokker was born in Java, where his Dutch father had a coffee plantation. The family returned to the Netherlands and, after schooling, young Anthony went to Germany to study aeronautics. With the aid of a friend he built his first aeroplane, the Spin, in 1910: this was a monoplane capable of short hops. By 1911 Fokker had improved the Spin and gained a pilot's licence. In 1912 he set up a company called Fokker Aeroplanbau at Johannistal, outside Berlin, and a series of monoplanes followed.

When war broke out in 1914 Fokker offered his designs to both sides, and the Germans accepted them. His E I monoplane of 1915 caused a sensation with its manoeuvrability and forward-firing machine gun. Fokker and his collaborators improved on the French deflector system introduced by Raymond Saulnier by fitting an interrupter gear which synchronized the machine gun to fire between the blades of the rotating propeller. The Fokker Dr I triplane and D VII biplane were also outstanding German fighters of the First World War. Fokker's designs were often the work of an employee who received little credit: nevertheless, Fokker was a gifted pilot and a great organizer. After the war, Fokker moved back to the Netherlands and set up the Fokker Aircraft Works in Amsterdam. In 1922, however, he emigrated to the USA and established the Atlantic Aircraft Corporation in New Jersey. His first significant success there came the following year when one of his T-2 monoplanes became the first aircraft to fly non-stop across the USA, from New York to San Diego. He developed a series of civil aircraft using the well-proven method of construction he used for his fighters: fuselages made from steel tubes and thick, robust wooden wings. Of these, probably the most famous was the F VII/3m, a high-wing monoplane with three engines and capable of carrying about ten passengers. From 1925 the F VII/3m airliner was used worldwide and made many record-breaking flights, such as Lieutenant-Commander Richard Byrd's first flight over the North Pole in 1926 and Charles Kingsford-Smith's first transpacific flight in 1928. By this time Fokker had lost interest in military aircraft and had begun to see flight as a means of speeding up global communications and bringing people together. His last years were spent in realizing this dream, and this was reflected in his concentration on the design and production of passenger aircraft.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Royal Netherlands Aeronautical Society Gold Medal 1932.

Bibliography

1931, The Flying Dutchman: The Life of Anthony Fokker, London: Routledge \& Sons (an interesting, if rather biased, autobiography).

Further Reading

A.R.Weyl, 1965, Fokker: The Creative Years, London; reprinted 1988 (a very detailed account of Fokker's early work).

Thijs Postma, 1979, Fokker: Aircraft Builders to the World, Holland; 1980, English edn, London (a well-illustrated history of Fokker and the company).

Henri Hegener, 1961, Fokker: The Man and His Aircraft, Letchworth, Herts.

JDS / CM

Biographical history of technology > Fokker, Anthony Herman Gerard
15 distracción

f.

1 distraction, oversight.

2 distraction, absence of mind, absent-mindedness, absentmindedness.

3 entertainment, amusement, diversion.

* * *

distracción

► nombre femenino

1 (divertimiento) amusement, pastime, recreation, entertainment

■ su principal distracción es hacer punto knitting is her favourite pastime

■ la ciudad tiene muchas distracciones the city offers many forms of entertainment

2 (despiste) distraction, absent-mindedness

3 (error) oversight, slip

* * *

noun f.

1) distraction

2) entertainment, amusement

* * *

SF

1) (=entretenimiento) entertainment

leer es mi distracción favorita — reading is my favourite pastime o form of entertainment

no faltan distracciones para los niños — there is no lack of entertainment for the children

colecciona sellos como distracción — he collects stamps as a hobby

2) [de preocupaciones, problemas] distraction

el trabajo me sirve de distracción — my work is a distraction for me

este libro te servirá de distracción — this book will help you take your mind off things

3) (=despiste)

en un momento de distracción me robaron la cartera — my attention wandered o I got distracted for a moment and I had my wallet stolen

la causa del accidente podría ser una distracción del conductor — the accident could have been caused by a lapse of concentration on the driver's part

no te saludaría por distracción — I must have been so distracted that I didn't say hello

4) (Econ) [de dinero, fondos] embezzlement

5) (=libertinaje) loose living, dissipation

* * *

femenino

a) ( entretenimiento) entertainment

te servirá de distracción — it'll give you something to do

una buena distracción para los niños — a good way of entertaining children

b) ( descuido)

en un momento de distracciónse la robaron — she took her eye off it for a moment and someone stole it

la más mínima distracción puede ser fatal — the slightest lapse of concentration could be fatal

c) ( de fondos) embezzlement

* * *

= amusement, distraction, entertainment, relaxation.

Ex. Several hundred pages of information are available on each channel, concerned mainly with retail prices, share prices and amusement.

Ex. The telephone provokes a range of interesting problems, and one hopes not to offend callers but rather to minimize the distraction of telephone transactions.

Ex. In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.

Ex. But, yet again, the categories of cultura and leisure may suggest books read simply for pleasure or relaxation.

* * *

femenino

a) ( entretenimiento) entertainment

te servirá de distracción — it'll give you something to do

una buena distracción para los niños — a good way of entertaining children

b) ( descuido)

en un momento de distracciónse la robaron — she took her eye off it for a moment and someone stole it

la más mínima distracción puede ser fatal — the slightest lapse of concentration could be fatal

c) ( de fondos) embezzlement

* * *

= amusement, distraction, entertainment, relaxation.

Ex: Several hundred pages of information are available on each channel, concerned mainly with retail prices, share prices and amusement.

Ex: The telephone provokes a range of interesting problems, and one hopes not to offend callers but rather to minimize the distraction of telephone transactions.

Ex: In Spain, posters and cartoons were used to convey the impression of reading as entertainment.

Ex: But, yet again, the categories of cultura and leisure may suggest books read simply for pleasure or relaxation.

* * *

distracción

feminine

1 (entretenimiento) entertainment

hay pocas distracciones para los jóvenes there's not much in the way of entertainment for young people

te servirá de distracción it'll give you something to do

una buena distracción para los niños a favorite form of amusement o entertainment for children

2

(descuido): en un momento de distracción le robaron el bolso she took her eye off her handbag for a moment and someone stole it

la más pequeña distracción puede costarle la vida the slightest lapse of concentration could cost you your life

3 (de fondos) embezzlement

* * *

distracción sustantivo femenino
a) ( entretenimiento) entertainment

b) ( descuido):

◊ en un momento de distracciónse la robaron she took her eye off it for a moment and someone stole it;

la más mínima distracción puede ser fatal the slightest lapse of concentration could be fatal
c) ( de fondos) embezzlement

distracción sustantivo femenino
1 (para divertirse) entertainment
(entretenerse) hobby
2 (falta de atención) distraction, absent-mindedness
' distracción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comecocos
- descuido
- servir
- despiste
English:
distraction
- diversion
- relaxation
- amusement

* * *

distracción nf

1. [entretenimiento] entertainment;
[pasatiempo] hobby, pastime;
faltan distracciones para los niños there isn't enough to keep the children entertained;

¿cuál es tu distracción favorita? what's your favourite pastime?;

la costura/hacer crucigramas le servía de distracción sewing/doing crosswords kept him entertained

2. [despiste] slip;
[falta de atención] absent-mindedness;
tener una distracción to let one's concentration slip, to be distracted;

la distracción del piloto provocó el accidente the pilot's lapse in concentration caused the accident

3. [malversación] embezzlement, misappropriation

* * *

distracción

f

1 distraction

2 ( descuido) absent-mindedness;

por distracción out of absent-mindedness

3 ( diversión) entertainment

4 ( pasatiempo) pastime

* * *

distracción nf, pl - ciones

1) : distraction, amusement

2) : forgetfulness

3) : oversight

* * *

distracción n

1. (pasatiempo) pastime / hobby [pl. hobbies]

su distracción es hacer maquetas de aviones his hobby is making model aeroplanes

2. (diversión) entertainment

una partida de cartas es gran una distracción a game of cards is great fun

Spanish-English dictionary > distracción
16 bomber

noun

1) (an aeroplane built for bombing.) bombardero

2) (a person who bombs: Bombers have caused many deaths in Northern Ireland.) persona que pone bombas

bomber n bombardero

bomber

tr['bɒmə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL bombardero

2 (terrorist) terrorista nombre masulino o femenino que coloca bombas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

bomber jacket cazadora de aviador

bomber ['bɑmər] n

: bombardero m

bomber

n.

• bombardero (MIL, AER) s.m.

'bɑːmər, 'bɒmə(r)
noun

a) ( aircraft) bombardero m

b) ( terrorist) terrorista mf ( que perpetra atentados colocando bombas)

['bɒmǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=aircraft) bombardero m

2) (=person) terrorista mf que coloca bombas

2.

CPD

bomber command N — jefatura f de bombardeo

bomber jacket N — chaqueta f or (Sp) cazadora f (tipo aviador)

bomber pilot N — piloto m de bombardero

* * *
['bɑːmər, 'bɒmə(r)]
noun

a) ( aircraft) bombardero m

b) ( terrorist) terrorista mf ( que perpetra atentados colocando bombas)

English-spanish dictionary > bomber
17 gun

noun

1) Schusswaffe, die; (piece of artillery) Geschütz, das; (rifle) Gewehr, das; (pistol) Pistole, die; (revolver) Revolver, der

big gun — (coll.): (important person) hohes od. großes Tier (ugs.)

be going great guns — laufen wie geschmiert (ugs.); [Person:] toll in Schwung sein (ugs.)

stick to one's guns — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

2) (starting pistol) Startpistole, die

jump the gun — einen Fehlstart verursachen; (fig.) vorpreschen; (by saying something) vorzeitig etwas bekannt werden lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/102437/gun_down">gun down

- gun for

* * *
1. noun
(any weapon which fires bullets or shells: He fired a gun at the burglar.) das Gewehr, das Geschütz

- gunboat
- gunfire
- gunman
- gunpowder
- gunshot 2. adjective
(caused by the bullet from a gun: a gunshot wound.) Schuß-...

- stick to one's guns

* * *

gun

[gʌn]

I. n

1. (weapon) [Schuss]waffe f, [Feuer]waffe f; (cannon) Geschütz nt, Kanone f; (pistol) Pistole f; (revolver) Revolver m; (rifle) Gewehr nt

like a bullet out of [or from] a \gun blitzschnell; answer wie aus der Pistole geschossen

big \gun Kanone f; ( fig) hohes Tier

we've got the big \guns coming from head office this afternoon heute Nachmittag kriegen wir hohen Besuch aus der Geschäftsleitung

to do sth with \guns blazing ( fig) etw mit wilder Entschlossenheit angehen

to use/carry [or wear] a \gun eine [Schuss]waffe benutzen/tragen

2. SPORT Startpistole f

to jump the \gun einen Frühstart verursachen; ( fig) voreilig handeln

to wait for the starting \gun auf den Startschuss warten

at the \gun mit dem Startschuss, beim Start

3. (device) Pistole f

spray \gun Spritzpistole f

4. esp AM (person) Bewaffnete(r) f(m)

hired \gun bezahlter Killer/bezahlte Killerin, Auftragskiller(in) m(f)

5.

▶ to stick to one's \guns auf seinem Standpunkt beharren, sich akk nicht beirren lassen

II. vt

<- nn->

AM ( fam)

to \gun the engine den Motor hochjagen fam, mit dem Bleifuß fahren fam

he \gunned the engine to get there on time er drückte ganz schön auf die Tube, um noch pünktlich da zu sein

III. vi

<- nn->

vehicle schießen, jagen

* * *
[gʌn]
1. n

1) (= cannon etc) Kanone f, Geschütz nt; (= rifle) Gewehr nt; (= pistol etc) Pistole f, Kanone f (sl), Schießeisen nt (hum inf)

to carry a gun — (mit einer Schusswaffe) bewaffnet sein, eine Schusswaffe tragen (form)

to draw a gun — eine (Schuss)waffe ziehen

to draw a gun on sb — jdn mit einer Schusswaffe bedrohen

to fire a 21-gun salute — 21 Salutschüsse abgeben

the big guns — die schweren Geschütze

big gun (fig inf) — hohes or großes Tier (inf) (in in +dat )

to hold or put a gun to sb's head (fig) — jdm die Pistole auf die Brust setzen

to stick to one's guns — nicht nachgeben, festbleiben

to jump the gun (Sport) — Frühstart machen; (fig) voreilig sein or handeln

to be going great guns ( Brit inf, team, person ) — toll in Schwung or Fahrt sein (inf); (car) wie geschmiert laufen (inf); (business) gut in Schuss sein (inf)

2) (= spray gun) Pistole f

3) (= person) Schütze m, Schützin f; (HUNT) Jäger(in) m(f); (esp US inf = gunman) Pistolenheld m (inf)

he's the fastest gun in the West (inf) — er zieht am schnellsten im ganzen Westen (inf)

2. vt

1) (= kill also gun down) person erschießen, zusammenschießen; pilot, plane abschießen

2) (inf: rev) engine aufheulen lassen

3. vi

1) (inf)

to be gunning for sb (lit) — Jagd auf jdn machen; (fig) jdn auf dem Kieker haben (inf); for opponent jdn auf die Abschussliste gesetzt haben

2) (inf: speed) schießen (inf)

* * *

gun¹ [ɡʌn]

A s

1. MIL Geschütz n (auch fig), Kanone f:

blow great guns SCHIFF umg heulen (Sturm);

go great guns umg

a) sich reinknien,

b) toll in Schwung sein (Person, Laden etc);

stand ( oder stick) to one’s guns umg

a) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren,

b) konsequent bleiben; → big gun, heavy A 2, son 2, spike² B 5

2. Feuerwaffe f:

a) (engS. Jagd)Gewehr n, Büchse f, Flinte f

b) Pistole f, Revolver m:

hold a gun to sb’s head fig jemandem die Pistole auf die Brust setzen

3. SPORT

a) Startpistole f

b) Startschuss m:

jump ( oder beat) the gun einen Fehlstart verursachen, fig voreilig sein oder handeln;

give her the gun! AUTO umg drück auf die Tube!, gib Gas!; → opening B 2

4. (Kanonen-, Signal-, Salut) Schuss m: → salute C 2

5. a) Schütze m, Schützin f

b) Jäger(in)

6. besonders US umg für gunman

7. MIL Kanonier m

8. TECH

a) Spritze f, Presse f: → grease gun

b) Zapfpistole f

B v/i

1. jagen:

go gunning auf die Jagd gehen

2. umg schießen:

a car gunned round the corner

3. gun for umg

a) mit aller Macht eine Position etc anstreben,

b) es auf jemanden abgesehen haben

C v/t

1. a) schießen auf (akk)

b) auch gun to death erschießen

c) meist gun down niederschießen

2. oft gun up AUTO umg auf Touren bringen:

gun the car up auf die Tube drücken, Gas geben

gun² [ɡʌn] pperf von gin³

* * *

noun

1) Schusswaffe, die; (piece of artillery) Geschütz, das; (rifle) Gewehr, das; (pistol) Pistole, die; (revolver) Revolver, der

big gun — (coll.): (important person) hohes od. großes Tier (ugs.)

be going great guns — laufen wie geschmiert (ugs.); [Person:] toll in Schwung sein (ugs.)

stick to one's guns — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

2) (starting pistol) Startpistole, die

jump the gun — einen Fehlstart verursachen; (fig.) vorpreschen; (by saying something) vorzeitig etwas bekannt werden lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- gun down

- gun for

* * *

n.

Geschütz -e n.

Gewehr -e n.

Kanone -n f.

Knarre* -n f.

Revolver - m.

English-german dictionary > gun
18 imprudencia

f.

1 carelessness, recklessness (falta de prudencia) (en los actos).

imprudencia temeraria (law) criminal negligence

2 careless or reckless act, indiscretion.

3 imprudence, carelessness, recklessness, rashness.

* * *

imprudencia

► nombre femenino

1 (falta de prudencia) imprudence, carelessness; (en la carretera) dangerous driving

2 (acción imprudente) rash move, reckless move; (indiscrección) indiscretion

■ fue una imprudencia dejarle que llevara el coche it was unwise to let him drive the car

■ cometió una imprudencia con decírselo it was unwise to tell him

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

las imprudencias se pagan carelessness costs lives

imprudencia temeraria (gen) criminal negligence 2 (en carretera) reckless driving

* * *

SF

1) (=cualidad) [al hacer algo] imprudence, rashness; [al averiguar algo] indiscretion

2) (=acción)

fue una imprudencia del conductor — it was the driver's carelessness

imprudencia temeraria — criminal negligence

ser acusado de conducir con imprudencia temeraria — to be charged with dangerous driving

* * *

femenino

a) ( acción) imprudence

decir eso fue una imprudencia — it was a rash o an imprudent thing to say

no cometas esa imprudencia — don't be so rash o reckless

b) ( cualidad) imprudence

su imprudencia al conducir — his reckless driving

- imprudencia temeraria

* * *

= unwisdom, imprudence, recklessness, endangerment, wantonness, rashness.

Ex. They believed in the 'inevitability of stratification, necessity of aristocracy, importance of religion and morality, sanctity of property, unwisdom of majority rule, urgency of constitutionalism, and folly of all attempts at social and economic leveling'.

Ex. Lack of proper self-evaluation may explain both their callousness and their imprudence = La falta de una autoevaluación adecuada puede explicar su insensibilidad e imprudencia.

Ex. General principles of criminal law, including the difference between recklessness and gross negligence, are reviewed to provide those in the outdoor industry a rough guide as to their possible criminal liability.

Ex. This article postulates that communities are achieved through endangerment and are not founded on proximity or convenience but rather an opening of the self to the risks of human connection.

Ex. This Court has often reiterated that while ordinary negligence involves inadvertence, wantonness requires a showing of a conscious or an intentional act.

Ex. Courage stands halfway between cowardice and rashness, one of which is a lack, the other an excess of courage.

----

* cometer una imprudencia = commit + imprudence, be reckless.

* imprudencia temeraria = endangerment, wanton endangerment, criminal negligence.

* * *

femenino

a) ( acción) imprudence

decir eso fue una imprudencia — it was a rash o an imprudent thing to say

no cometas esa imprudencia — don't be so rash o reckless

b) ( cualidad) imprudence

su imprudencia al conducir — his reckless driving

- imprudencia temeraria

* * *

= unwisdom, imprudence, recklessness, endangerment, wantonness, rashness.

Ex: They believed in the 'inevitability of stratification, necessity of aristocracy, importance of religion and morality, sanctity of property, unwisdom of majority rule, urgency of constitutionalism, and folly of all attempts at social and economic leveling'.

Ex: Lack of proper self-evaluation may explain both their callousness and their imprudence = La falta de una autoevaluación adecuada puede explicar su insensibilidad e imprudencia.

Ex: General principles of criminal law, including the difference between recklessness and gross negligence, are reviewed to provide those in the outdoor industry a rough guide as to their possible criminal liability.

Ex: This article postulates that communities are achieved through endangerment and are not founded on proximity or convenience but rather an opening of the self to the risks of human connection.

Ex: This Court has often reiterated that while ordinary negligence involves inadvertence, wantonness requires a showing of a conscious or an intentional act.

Ex: Courage stands halfway between cowardice and rashness, one of which is a lack, the other an excess of courage.

* cometer una imprudencia = commit + imprudence, be reckless.

* imprudencia temeraria = endangerment, wanton endangerment, criminal negligence.

* * *

imprudencia

feminine

1 (acción) imprudence

decir eso fue una imprudencia it was a rash o an imprudent thing to say

se debió a una imprudencia del piloto it was caused by the pilot's imprudence

no cometas esa imprudencia don't be so rash o reckless

2 (cualidad) imprudence

su imprudencia al conducir his reckless driving

Compuesto:

imprudencia temeraria

criminal negligence

el conductor fue condenado por imprudencia temeraria the driver was convicted of reckless driving o of criminal negligence

* * *

imprudencia sustantivo femenino
imprudence;
◊ no cometas esa imprudencia don't be so rash o reckless;

su imprudencia al conducir his reckless driving
imprudencia sustantivo femenino imprudence, rashness: fue una imprudencia hablar de ello, it was unwise to talk about it
imprudencia temeraria, criminal negligence

' imprudencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bestialidad
- necedad
- temeridad
English:
imprudence
- rashness
- reckless driving
- recklessness
- unwariness

* * *

imprudencia nf

1. [falta de prudencia] [en los actos] carelessness, recklessness;
[en los comentarios] indiscretion;
actuó con imprudencia she acted recklessly;

fue una imprudencia conducir bebido it was reckless of him to drive while he was drunk

Comp
Der imprudencia concurrente contributory negligence; Der imprudencia temeraria criminal negligence
2. [acción] careless o reckless act, indiscretion;
[dicho indiscreto] tactless remark, indiscretion; [dicho desacertado] foolish o reckless remark;
confiar en él fue una imprudencia it was unwise to trust him;

cometió una imprudencia y atropelló a un peatón she knocked over a pedestrian as a result of a reckless piece of driving

* * *

imprudencia

f recklessness, rashness

* * *

imprudencia nf

indiscreción: imprudence, indiscretion

Spanish-English dictionary > imprudencia
19 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
20 failure

отказ, выход из строя; разрушение ( конструкции) ; разрыв ( пневматика) ; неспособность ( выполнить задачу) ; неумение ( справиться с трудностью) ; невыполнение (задания, требований) ; несрабатывание; прекращение (подачи, питания, работы)

grain failure on pressurization — тпл. разрушение заряда при повышении давления

— abortive failure

— AC power failure

— active failure

— air-load failure

— approaching failure

— associated failure

— asymmetric engine failure

— asymmetric failure

— avionics failure

— bearing-related engine failure

— bending failure

— bus failure

— cabin pressure failure

— catastrophic failure

— chance failure

— cockpit failure

— combination failure

— common failure

— compensating component failure

— complete failure

— component failure

— compression failure

— control failure

— creeping failure

— critical failure

— DC power failure

— degradation failure

— double engine failure

— downward failure

— drag chute failure

— duct failure

— ejection failure

— electronic failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— enroute failure

— externally caused failure

— failure to cross-check

— failure to observe

— failure to relight

— fatigue failure

— flap failure

— flight failure

— flutter failure

— flying control failure

— gear extension failure

— glideslope failure

— hardover failure

— hydraulic failure

— hydraulic pressure failure

— ignition failure

— independent component failure

— inflight failure

— initial failure

— landing gear failure

— launching failure

— major failure

— material failure

— materiel failure

— mechanical failure

— minor failure

— most remote failure

— motor failure

— multiple failure

— noncritical failure

— overload failure

— partial failure

— partial instrument failure

— passive failure

— pilot's failure

— power boost failure

— power failure

— power-unit failure

— pressurization failure

— primary failure

— seal failure

— seat failure

— secondary failure

— simulated failure

— single failure

— slowover failure

— structural failure

— sub-unit failure

— tensile failure

— test failure

— time-limit failure

— total failure

— twin failure

— upward failure

— utility hydraulic failure

— wearout failure

— windshield failure

— wing failure

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > failure

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be pilot caused

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